Why It Matters:

• Planning is the foundation for both Cohesion & Coherence. A well-organized plan allows you to develop your ideas logically and ensures that each paragraph serves a clear purpose. Without planning, your essay may lack focus, and your ideas could become disjointed.

How to Plan Effectively:

• Analyze the Question: Before you start writing, carefully read the prompt to identify the key issues you need to address. Break it down into topic words (the subject) and instruction words (the task).
• Outline Your Argument: Create a brief outline that includes your main points for each paragraph. Decide on the sequence of your ideas to ensure a logical progression. For example, if you are writing an opinion essay, plan to introduce your strongest argument first.
• Use Bullet Points: Write down bullet points for each paragraph, focusing on the key points you want to cover. This will help you stay on track and ensure that you don’t go off-topic.

Tip:

• Spend 5 minutes planning your essay before writing. This small investment of time will make your essay more organized and focused.