3.1. Why Paraphrasing Is Key:

• Paraphrasing is essential for improving coherence because it helps you avoid repetition and expands your ideas. When you paraphrase, you restate information using different words, which helps to demonstrate your range of vocabulary and fluency. Paraphrasing is especially helpful when you can’t think of the exact word you want to use, or if you need to elaborate on your ideas.

3.2. Practice Rewording Basic Ideas:

• If you are asked about a familiar topic like your hometown, and you feel limited in what you can say, try to rephrase your response or add new angles. Instead of simply saying, “I live in a small town,” you can expand this into, “Although my town is small, it has been developing rapidly in recent years, with new businesses and infrastructure attracting more residents.” This not only prevents pauses but also adds depth to your answer.

3.3. Self-Study Tip:

• Paraphrasing Practice: Take simple sentences from everyday life and practice rewording them. For example, change “I like watching movies” to “I enjoy spending my free time watching films, especially action-packed thrillers.” The more you practice this skill, the easier it will become to speak smoothly without pausing to think of words.