When comparing two things using one-syllable adjectives, you add “-er” to the adjective, followed by “than.” This structure is common in comparative descriptions where a difference in quality or quantity is highlighted.
Form:
Adjective + -er + than
Examples:
- Higher temperatures were recorded in 2020 than in previous years.
The adjective “higher” is used to compare temperatures in 2020 to those in previous years, indicating that 2020 had hotter weather.
- The company’s profits were larger in the first quarter than in the second.
“Larger” describes the comparative size of profits in the two quarters, indicating that the first quarter was more profitable.
- The population of the city was smaller in 2015 than in 2020.
Here, “smaller” highlights the difference in population size between the two years, with the population growing over time.
- Public transport was faster than driving during peak hours.
In this example, “faster” compares the speed of public transport and driving, emphasizing the time efficiency of public transportation.