Divide the Data Logically: You should generally divide your body into two paragraphs:

  • One paragraph for one part of the data (e.g., trends over time)
  • Another paragraph for comparisons or other key features (e.g., contrasts between categories)

Use Appropriate Linkers: Use linking words to show relationships between data and coherence in your writing. Examples include:

  • “While” (for comparison)
  • “Similarly” (to show similar trends)
  • “In contrast” (to show differences)
  • “However” (to introduce an exception)

Use a Variety of Sentence Structures: Using a mix of simple and complex sentences improves the readability and flow of your writing. For example:

  • Simple sentence: “The percentage of students increased steadily.”
  • Complex sentence: “While the percentage of students increased steadily between 2010 and 2015, it remained relatively stable in the years that followed.”

Report Trends and Changes Clearly: When describing trends, use a range of vocabulary such as:

  • Increase: “rose,” “grew,” “climbed,” “went up”
  • Decrease: “fell,” “declined,” “dropped,” “went down”
  • Fluctuation: “varied,” “oscillated,” “fluctuated”
  • Stability: “remained constant,” “stayed the same,” “leveled off”