Passage Excerpt (Sample):
Paragraph A:
“Solar energy has transformed how countries generate electricity, especially in regions with abundant sunlight. Not only is solar energy renewable, but it also reduces electricity costs for both businesses and households. This has made it a popular choice in developing nations looking for sustainable energy solutions.”
Paragraph B:
“However, solar energy is not without its challenges. The high cost of installation and maintenance has discouraged widespread adoption in poorer countries. Additionally, the efficiency of solar panels can vary significantly depending on weather conditions and geographical location.”
Headings:
- The economic benefits of renewable energy.
- Challenges in adopting solar energy globally.
- The environmental impact of solar energy.
Step-by-Step Process:
- Step 1: Read the Headings First: You underline keywords like “economic benefits,” “challenges,” and “environmental impact” in the headings to help you target your search in the passage.
- Step 2: Skim the Passage: Skimming Paragraph A, you notice it discusses how solar energy reduces costs for businesses and households. Skimming Paragraph B, you see it talks about the challenges related to the adoption of solar energy.
- Step 3: Focus on the Main Idea: The main idea of Paragraph A is the economic benefits of solar energy, while Paragraph B focuses on the challenges of solar energy adoption.
- Step 4: Eliminate Similar Headings: Although both paragraphs mention benefits and challenges, Paragraph A emphasizes economic benefits, so it matches Heading 1. Paragraph B focuses on the challenges, so it matches Heading 2.
- Step 5: Use Process of Elimination: Once you’ve matched Heading 1 to Paragraph A, you can eliminate it from the list and focus on the remaining headings for other paragraphs.